Meanwhile ulysses and the swineherd had lit a fire in the hut and were were getting breakfast ready at. Before she retires, penelope describes to odysseus a dream that she has had in which an eagle swoops down upon her twenty pet geese and kills them all. The odyssey by homer books 14 summary and analysis. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. The husband and wife are both descendants of the god poseidon. Moreover, they are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns.
They happily greet pisistratus and telemachus, the latter of whom they soon recognize as the son of odysseus because of the clear family resemblance. Telemachus gathers an assembly of achaeans to make his case for removing the suitors from his home. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun. He declares himself, and lets fly his arrows at the.
Together with its companion poem the iliad, the odyssey describes the action. Melanthius does the same for the wooers minerva encourages ulysses in the shape of mentor. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book xxiii navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. Athena travels to sparta, where she finds telemachus and pisistratus, nestors son. Telemachus tells eurycleia that they are storing the arms to keep them from being damaged. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home, particularly when it comes.
Odysseus meets with penelope but still refrains from revealing his true identity to her. Telemachus leaves odysseus at eumaeuss hut and heads to his palace, where he receives a tearful welcome from penelope and the nurse. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs. Inside the mind of a master procrastinator tim urban. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. The odyssey sparknotes literature guide sparknotes literature guide series book 49 sparknotes. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book v navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. When telemachus reaches eumaeuss hut, he finds the swineherd talking with a stranger odysseus in disguise.
Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Telemachus assists and brings arms for his father, himself. In sparta, the king and queen, menelaus and helen, are celebrating the separate marriages of their son and daughter. But telemachus is afraid of what the suitors might do to them. Eumaeus recounts odysseus s story and suggests that the stranger stay with telemachus at the palace. Odysseuss childhood nurse, eurycleia, recognizes him first when she notices a scar he received as a child. The closest the greeks came to the gods, one could argue, was through their writers for they, too, had complete control over their characters, and none had it. Cliffsnotes on homers the odyssey cliffsnotes literature.
Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow. Book one the poem begins with an invocation, or prayer, to the muse. Here begins the tale of the odyssey, as sung by the blind minstrel homer. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. Home literature summary the odyssey the odyssey books 1617 summary.
The odyssey is named after the greek hero odysseus. Penelope, to put an end to the solicitation of the suitors. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. The odyssey books 16 summary and analysis gradesaver. It is the gods who decide the fate of the humans, the gods who can declare war, and the gods who can make peace. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The telegony aside, the last 548 lines of the odyssey, corresponding to book 24, are believed by many. Ulysses in the country goes to the retirement of his. In book sixteen telemachus finds eumaeus who greets him with a big hug in a very fatherly member as odysseus, still disguised, awkwardly looks on.
Summary and analysis of book 16 of homers odyssey themes. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. Homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. Eumaeus introduces telemachus to this stranger who. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book xv navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Ulysses begins the slaughter of the suitors by the death of. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book xiv navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Summary and analysis book 19 penelope and her guest. The souls of the suitors are conducted by mercury to the infernal. Home literature summary the odyssey the odyssey books 1820 summary.
The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. The odyssey opens with the poet asking the muse of epic poetry, calliope, to inspire him in the telling of this story. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned. Book 19 when the suitors retire for the night, telemachus and odysseus remove the arms as planned. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince. Antinous saw them and decided they should set up a fair fight in a ring between them. Melantho, the disrespectful servant girl who sleeps with eurymachus, confronts the beggarodysseus once more. Athena lights the room for them so that they can see as they work. In book 7 of the odyssey, odysseus is taken in by king alcinous and queen arete. Odysseus returns to aeaea, where he buries elpenor and spends one last night with circe.
Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. Though the hero himself is still offstage in book one, we find. Summary book 19 after the suitors have retired for the evening, odysseus and telemachus take action for the next day by hiding all the weapons in the house. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Odysseus instructs telemachus to gather the weapons and hide them where they will not be readily available to the suitors the next day. Odysseus, the reader is told, is the only greek survivor of the trojan war who.
1308 674 1360 1102 702 784 132 457 258 439 253 1492 981 1431 858 171 8 429 600 1415 1316 367 1595 581 1543 208 1033 651 1502 370 698 67 198 36 1000 528 259 982 904 871 1301